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Science & research careers

10 paths from our 150-career library, compared on the numbers that matter — median pay runs $43k to $150k. Every profile below includes the full roadmap, honest pros and cons, and a networking playbook.

Machine Learning EngineerML systems · median $150k · 2+ yearsDebug a data pipeline that silently drifted, retrain and ship a model behind a feature flag, and explain to product why accuracy isn't the metric.Data ScientistML & analytics · median $130k · 1–2 yearsFrame a fuzzy question, wrangle the data, model it, then convince someone the answer should change what they do.ActuaryActuarial science · median $115k · 6–12 monthsModel losses and lifetimes in Excel and R, defend your assumptions to product teams, and study for the next exam at lunch.Biotech Research AssociateBiotech R&D · median $72k · 6–12 monthsFeed the morning's cell cultures, run an assay exactly to SOP, log results in the ELN, and puzzle out why Tuesday's plate behaved differently.Environmental ScientistEnvironmental science · median $70k · 6–12 monthsSample groundwater wells in morning mud, photograph site conditions, then drive back to write the report that decides whether the property deal closes.Quality Assurance Specialist (Food & Pharma)Regulated QA · median $68k · 6–12 monthsReview batch records for deviations, walk the production floor checking logs, coach an operator through a CAPA, and prep binders for next month's audit.GIS AnalystGeospatial analysis · median $65k · 6–12 monthsDigitize a utility's asset data, fix a projection someone mangled, script away a repetitive map task, and turn messy layers into a map officials actually read.Clinical Research CoordinatorClinical trials · median $62k · 3–6 monthsScreen a potential participant, chase a physician's signature on an amendment, enter case-report data before the monitor visit, and talk a nervous patient through side effects.Laboratory TechnicianLab science · median $52k · 3–6 monthsRun the morning's samples through the analyzers, flag the values that can't be right, coax a finicky instrument back online, and document everything twice.Veterinary TechnicianAnimal care · median $43k · 6–12 monthsRun anesthesia for a dental, draw blood from a cat with opinions, and hold a family steady through a goodbye — before lunch.
Which of these fits you? The 4-question quiz scores every career on pay vs. meaning, your way. Take the match quiz →